USDA to Let Industry Self-Inspect Chicken an Article by...

The 2012 article â€Å"USDA to Let Industry Self-Inspect Chicken† by Jim Avila for ACB News. Reporter Avila reports that the government is proposing a change of the way that chicken makes in American. Report says companies throughout the United States are being inspected by the government on how the workers are processing meats in a line of factory. The government is evaluating the system for safety chickens production. Avila says that â€Å"Inspectors opposed to the new USDA rule say the companies cannot be trusted to watch over themselves. They contend that companies routinely pressure their employees not to stop the line or slow it down, making thorough inspection for contaminants, tumors and evidence of disease nearly impossible.† This article†¦show more content†¦According to Hanson, the USDA states that â€Å"fewer than 6% of organic birds were infected with salmonella, compared with almost 39% of conventional ones.† The article was brief but the source is relevant. I will use this article to help describe the difference of organic chickens and process chickens and how USDA regulates organic labels. This source is a 2014 article â€Å"The High Cost of Cheap Chicken† by the CR Investigates Consumers Union. The CR Investigator reports the issues of the United State poultry companies’ regulations and health safety in packaged chickens. The article states the major’s issue on bacterial contamination of packaged chickens and the issue of antibiotic-resistant bacteria of organic chicken. The CR Investigator reports that â€Å"48 million people fall sick every year from eating food tainted with salmonella, campylobacter, E-Coli, and other contaminants.† This scholarly article reports details and reliable source from USDA and a professor of University of Minnesota. I will use this article to help me support the major issue of packaged chicken and organic chicken. This source is a 2011 article by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) of National Organic Program. The National Organic describes what the term of organic labeling means and the method to produce organic foods. Also, it further states the regulations and production

Case Study Questions On Cyber Security Essay - 954 Words

Case Study 1: Cyber Security in Business Organizations Organizations have become more dependent on the Internet as a foundation for commerce, communication, and collaboration. Real-time access to information is making employees more mobile, helping companies make smarter decisions, and increasing the performance of the businesses. Information is becoming the most valuable asset for any business and, as such, its security should be at a high level. Target did not perform due diligence regarding securing their customers valuable information. Fundamental Challenges that Organizations Face Scanning the headlines in the news will ever so often reveal a growing concern for organizations. Cyber-attacks are on the rise as the Internet has become an integral part of economic success for businesses, government, and individuals. Securing valuable information has developed into its own industry as companies find measures to mitigate security threats. Vulnerabilities in a company’s IT infrastructure endanger the confidentiality, integrity, or availability (CIA) of an asset (Turban, Volonino, Wood, 2013). Use of data is a fundamental activity for organizations to make decisions, expand the consumer’s experience, and ensure business continuity. The Internet has proliferated into the lives of people, business, and government agencies and this exposes them to new dangers. Businesses will be consistently under attack, and individual accounts and identities will be vulnerableShow MoreRelatedCyber Security And Cyber Th reats Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pageshas been confronting issues of cyber-attacks to such an extent that majority of the patients feel every moment that they are at great risk and thus their treatment processes suffer a lot.(Hacking Healthcare IT in 2016) The small sized clinics do not have many resources to enhance their information security systems. Even the large sized enterprises are vulnerable to the cyber threats. 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Proposal for Development of Business Plan Essay Example For Students

Proposal for Development of Business Plan Essay Proposal for the development of a Business Plan to Launch a Graphics Web Design Company Prepared for: Dan Hirschhorn Capella University TS7000-Technical Communications Prepared by: Chacondra Holcombe January 11, 2003 Introduction In todays business world, many consumers prefer a companys presence position on the internet. E-Business is a magical marketing tool for most companies. The term attracts attention and affects the fundamental tasks of a companys day-to-day operations. Companies have not confused the financial woes of various venture capitalists in the dot-com industry with the wide-range of possibilities offered via e-business. If positioned properly, a company could effectively influence the opportunities on e-business in a well-managed manner. The real potential often comes with the application of various tools and concepts associated with e-business to the basics of business; as well as, using these tools to bring about new levels of competitiveness to companies. The presence on the internet is basically about shifting the thoughts of the former business world. It is no longer true that in order to conduct big business, you must be a big business. The internet has virtually evened the playing field in the small vs. big business arena; however, the marketplace is still an increasingly complex division where positioning is key to standing out from the crowd. Proposal In order to become a participant, a company must actively work to become partners with their customers. A company must formulate a strategy that will focus their resources where they have the greatest impact and fastest return. Affordable Solutions, will assist companies with the development of their website(s) and make sure it involves their people, processes and technology. The website will also be designed according to the companys mission, business plan, strategies and operations. Who can companies turn to when they wish to amplify their voices to send their desired message out to the world? The launch of my new graphics and website design company is the step in the right direction. Affordable Solutions, will assist our clients with receiving their desired responses from their customers. We will also assist our clients in developing a top-notch customer relationship management tool via the web. Affordable Solutions, services will include the development of our clients website flow chart and website (using original graphics), registration of our clients domain name, and provide hosting solutions. We will offer a complete range of print and new media design services; which will be highlighted when we partner with our clients to find their voice. The services are affordable, powerful driven by results. Our clients will receive a full service business marketing solution, in order to promote a healthy growth plan for their customer base V all within their allotted budget. Conclusion The focus of Affordable Solutions, is to create a solid sustainable presence on the web for our clients. For all companies, the main concern is how to obtain the competitive edge, but trailing right behind that concern is how to stay competitive while keeping costs down. Affordable Solutions, is the answer. Implementation Schedule In order to submit a complete and accurate business plan within the next 6 weeks, certain tasks must be completed. Below is the proposed schedule and estimated time frame necessary to complete the necessary tasks. Activity Completion Date Research Prepare ResourcesJanuary 5, 2003 Analyze Summary InfoJanuary 14, 2003 Organize OutlineJanuary 19, 2003 Create Rough DraftJanuary 26, 2003 Review Edit Rough DraftFebruary 9, 2003 Submit Final DraftFebruary 16, 2003 References Allen, Cliff (2001). One-To-One Web Marketing: Build a Relationship Marketing Strategy One Customer at a Time. New York: Wiley. Jerke, Noel (2001). E-commerce Developers Guide to Building Community and Using Promotional Tools. San Francisco: Sybex. .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .postImageUrl , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:hover , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:visited , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:active { border:0!important; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:active , .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8 .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uee3943b2b275afaf1d4e6559c71954a8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teacher Metaphor EssaySiegel, David (1999). Futurize Your Enterprise: Business Strategy in the Age of the E-Customer. New York: Wiley Schulman, Martin A. (1997). The Internet Strategic Plan: A Step-by Step Guide to Connecting Your Company. New York: Wiley Computing Pub. Murphy, Bill (1995). Presentations for Professional Communicators. London: B. T. Batsford .

‘Today’s China Is Both a “Status

‘Today’s China Is Both a â€Å"Status-Quo Power† and a â€Å"Revisionist Power† Sample Essay The People’s Republic of China ( PRC ) has become more incorporate and willing to collaborate within the planetary political and economic systems than of all time in its history. However. there is turning apprehensiveness in the Asia-Pacific part and the U. S. in respects to the effects of lifting in economic and military power in China. Descriptions about Chinese diplomatic negotiations in the policy and scholarly are less positive recently refering China’s obeisance to regional and international regulations. There was small argument in the U. S. and elsewhere in respects to whether China was or was non portion â€Å"the international community. † Scholars and experts in the early 1990s have contended increasingly that China has non shown adequately that it will play by the alleged international regulations. Recently many of the policy debates in the U. S. have been about whether it is even imaginable to mix a dictatorial. chauvinistic. and discontented China inside this supposed international community. Analysts claim that China is going more and more portion of the international community largely in the country of economic regulations. For illustration. free trade and domestic marketisation. Sceptics either believe that this is non the instance because of the nature of the authorities. For case. China is still Red China to some ; others say that China is playing with fascism. or that it might non possibly occur since China as a lifting power by significance is discontented with the United States controlled planetary bid. A rational decision is that both groups see the affair of China’s lifting power as the chief footing of capriciousness in Sino-U. S. relationship and in the Asia-Pacific part. In the U. S. . in the past decennary legion bookmans. experts and politicians have branded China as a province working exterior of. or merely partly indoors. the alleged international community on a domain of international regulations. The so Defence Secretary William Perry said in 1995. battle was a scheme to acquire China to move like a â€Å"responsible universe power. † When sketching national security policy In March 1997 Samuel Berger the so National Security Advisor to Bill Clinton described the Sino-U. S. battle every bit intended to pull China â€Å"in the way of the international community. † Madeleine Albright former Secretary of State one time said: â€Å"if China is to go a constructive participant in the international sphere now and the hereafter will depend on how the U. S. interacts with china† . She went on to state that the U. S. looks for a China that holds normally recognized human rights and planetary regulations in order to construct a unafr aid international order. Just before Condoleezza Rice became the National Security Adviser she said that China is non a ‘status quo’ power. The common topics in all these descriptions are clear that so far China is non or is merely get downing to turn into a positive member in the international community ; China does non yet wholly support planetary regulations of behavior. Furthermore. a lifting discontented China poses a deep challenge to the international order established and favoured by the U. S. There are two yet more cardinal. implied guesss that support these descriptions of China and the international community. First there is an bing international community that is adequately good defined such that it is clear who is and who is non portion of it. The Second guess is that this community contribute to common regulations and values on human rights. nonproliferation. trade and etc. What does it intend to be a position quo or a revisionist power in planetary dealingss in the early twenty-first century? Regardless of the of import place of the footings in international dealingss speculating and in treatment in the po licy universe. accounts of position quo and revisionist are non merely ill-defined but besides under-theorized. Mr Hans Morgenthau said. â€Å"The the position quo policy aims at the protection of the distribution of power as it exists at a distinguishable minute in history. † A. F. K. Organski and Jacek Kugler known for being power passage theoreticians described position quo states as those that have contributed in be aftering the â€Å"rules of the game† and are in a place to gain from these norms. Revisionist provinces are seen as â€Å"challengers† who wants a â€Å"new topographic point or portion for themselves in planetary society† proportionate with their power. Revisionist provinces are by and large unsatisfied with their place in the international society. They have a wish to modify the regulations by which personal businesss among states work. Robert Gilpin who is amid pragmatist bookmans. offers perchance the most precise treatment of revisionist and position quo placement. He simplifies by interrupting down the regulations of the game into instead more operationalizable constituents: the distribution of power. the concatenation of bid of position. rights and norms that oversee dealingss among provinces. Affermative Action EssayThe U. S. Quadrennial Defence Review is perchance the perfect statement that the U. S. military rely on. that increasing Chinese power is the chief long-run military trial to U. S. power. Most of China’s latest purchases of military engineering from Russia seem designed at developing competencies to forestall or blockade the United States military actions in defense mechanism of Taiwan. The 2nd factor would be an emerging security quandary hereby China’s revisionism on the Taiwan issue. combined with U. S. political and military responses. leads each side to see the other as basically opposed to its basic security involvements. Chinese leaders are or could be less and less self-confident in respects to the bing distribution of power and impact in East Asia or internationally. for that affair serves their definition of China’s involvements. However. a powerful motivation for any change in the appraisal of the value of the position quo is likely to be the perceptual experience that other provinces. specifically U. S. are going more confident in disputing what the Chinese leaders believe are their legitimate involvements. China’s long-run value of coaction or restriction may disintegrate due to the perceptual experiences of the behavior of others. For illustration. a perceptual experience that the U. S. has violated its 1982 weaponries trade committednesss to Taiwan that the Japan-U. S. cooperation is taking on functions in protection of Taiwan and that national missile defense mechanism is intended to destabilise China’s defense mechanism. Joseph Nye’s well-known statement refering the self-fulfilling nature of the â€Å"China threat† is basically right. Likewise. so is the statement from Ye Zicheng and Feng Yin two bookmans at Beijing University. : â€Å"If China merely looks at the activities of anti-China forces in the U. S. and assesses each U. S. action as a confrontational one and therefore adopts tit-for-tat attacks. so the chance that China and the United States will in return turn into enemies rises intensely. † I am non of the sentiment that a PRC which is more position quo oriented comparative to its yesteryear is basically a more benevolent or less ferocious histrion in planetary political relations than earlier. Status quo states. particularly those caught in security quandary can be reasonably acute to utilize military power to protect their land. their spheres of influence and their client provinces. Nor is my sentiment that a more position quo focused China basically has less strugg le of involvement with the U. S. Security jobs are socialising experiences which can take to redefine involvements. as can changes in the leading or the leadership’s political orientation in one or both provinces. Mentions A. F. K Organski and Jacek Kugler. The War Ledger ( Chicago: Chicago University Press. 1980 ) . pp. 19–20. 23. Condoleezza Rice. â€Å"Promoting the National Interest. † Foreign Affairs. Vol. 75. No. 1 ( January/February 2000 ) . p. 56. E. H. Carr refers to â€Å"status quo† . The Twenty Old ages Crisis. 1919–1939 ( London: Macmillan. 1940 ) Fan Shaojun. â€Å"Canyu he peiyu guoji guanxi de zhidu jianshe† . Guoji guanxi xueyuan xuebao ( Shenzhen ) . No. 2 ( 2002 ) . Hans J. Morgenthau. Politicss among States: The Struggle for Power and Peace. 5th erectile dysfunction. Mearsheimer. The Calamity of Great Power Politics ( New York: W. W. Norton. 2001 ) . p. 29. Robert Gilpin. War and Change in World Politics ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1981 ) . p. 34. William H. Perry. â€Å"U. S. Strategy: Engage China. Not Contain. † Defense Issues. Vol. 10. No. 109 Samuel Berger. â€Å"A Foreign Policy Agenda for the Second Term. † Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Washington. D. C. . March 27. 1997. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. whitehouse. gov/WH/EOP/NSC/html/speeches/032797speech. hypertext markup language. Madeleine K. Albright. â€Å"The U. S. and China. † Diario Las Americas. Miami. Florida. July 5. 1998. hypertext transfer protocol: //secretary. province. gov/www/statements/1998/980705. hypertext markup language Michael Pillsbury. China Debates the Future International Environment. Finkelstein. China’s National Military Strategy. pp. 17–18. Thomas Christensen. ‘Chinese Realpolitik’ . Foreign Affairs. Vol. 75. No. 5 ( 1996 ) . pp. 37–52 ; Karl W. Eikenberry. â€Å"Does China Threaten Asia-Pacific Regional Stability? † Parameters. Vol. 25. No. 1 ( Spring 1995 ) . pp. 82–99. Ye Zicheng and Feng Yin. â€Å"ZhongMei guanxi shilun† . Shijie jingji yu zhengzhi. No. 5 ( 2002 ) . p. 3. Yan. Zhongguojueqi—guoji huanjing pingu ( Tianjin: People’s Publishing House. 1999 ) . pp. 349–355. Department of Defence. Quadrennial Defense Review Report. September 30. 2001. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. defenselink. mil/pubs/qdr2001. pdf Wang Yizhou. â€Å"Guanyu duojihua de ruogan sikao† . Institute of World Economics and Politics. Beijing. April–May 2000. Zhu Feng. â€Å"Zai lishi graphical user interface Lolo zhong bawo ZhongMei guanxi† . Huanqiu Shibao Guoji Luntan . February 28. 2002.hypertext transfer protocol: //interforum. xilubbs. com/ .

Causes and Effects of Irans Continued Quest for a Nuclear Weapons Program

Drive Shah developed the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran in 1974, and pronounced their strategies to construct nuclear power devices for energy manufacture. Afterwards, United States, France and West Germany pursued productive power device contracts with Iran.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Causes and Effects of Iran’s Continued Quest for a Nuclear Weapons Program specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shah desire to hang onto the opportunity of increasing nuclear weapons, by pursuing the right of entry to the complete nuclear fuel phase. It was until it was exposed to Le Figaro in 2003 that Shah had a superior research crew, which gave the nation the right to use all technologies and by this,  they were endorsed the right to create a nuclear weapon if necessary (Mayer 7). Revolution, warfare and top-secret contacts Later after the 1979 uprising, Iran postponed its nuclear platform for the reason of resist ance to nuclear supremacy by its new governor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Its nuclear-powered collaboration with the United States terminated with their disagreement in mutual associations. Assemblies on two unfinished reactors at Bushehr and tactics for two to be fabricated by France were fought. In 1982, Iran recommenced the creation of Bushehr devices, partly due to the government’s credit of the monetary difficulty of faltering the commercial apparatus project (Dobbins 10). The demoralizing 1980 to 1988 Iran-Iraq Conflict greatly swayed Ayatollah Khomeini’s conclusion to continue with Iran’s nuclear platform. The conflict stimulated governmental figures to appeal for Iran’s expansion of the atomic deterrent, weights that were reinforced by its panic of the United States, and emergent proof of a secret Iraqi nuclear-powered device program. In April 1984, Leader Ali Khamenei stated to top Iranian representatives that Khomeini had decided to reboot the atomic program  as it was the lone safe way for the Islamic revolution from the arrangements of its adversaries, particularly the United States and Israel. Enhancement and winning Iran made thoughtful, stable progress in its pursuit to attain the complete nuclear fuel sequence. It developed its uranium-mining groundwork, uranium transfiguration competences, ethnic substantial H2O devices and connected substantial water manufacture devices, and uranium upgrading sequencers.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 1990, Iran and China contracted a nuclear collaboration contract. Uranium fluoride is the food gas for gas filters, and it is challenging to construct. Amid 1994 and 1996, Iran bought the network project illustrations and constituents for centrifuges, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (Mayer 7). Timely in 1995, Russia initiated modernizing one of the apparatuses at Bushehr, which had been acutely spoiled in the course of the Iran-Iraq Conflict. The United States influenced Russia to terminate its discussions to vend Iran a filter upgrading facility. Russian corporations also gave practical support in planning a substantial water device that Iran was fabricating at Arak, but U.S. influences thrived in persuading Russia to terminate collaboration on this course in the late 1990. After ages of interruption, the Bushehr vessel was in progress again in 2010, and will be beneath IAEA safety measure with Russia giving the gas and compelling it back. Investigations, negotiation and approvals The International Atomic Energy Agency visited Iran’s recently released nuclear services subsequent to considerable international weight for Iran to expose its facilities to assessment. The Natanz midair experimental upgrading device may possibly grasp 1,000 filters while its secretive rooms were well appointed to grasp 50,000. The organi zation also examined the substantial H2O manufacture facility at Arak (Dobbins 14). Iran’s postponement continued for three years, and then Iran resumed its gas filter platform and engineering of filters. It also continued processes at the Isfahan uranium transfiguration firm that creates uranium fluoride. It willingly stopped employing the Added Rules in 2006, and declined to report agreeably to the IAEA’s queries about earlier or continuing research on nuclear-powered construction and the advancement of nuclear missiles for projectile conveyance schemes. In 2009, the United States linked with the EU-3 in political discussions with Iran, after centuries of declining to converse. However, these conferences did not yield any development. In September 2009, the front-runners of the United States, Britain and France widely exposed the actuality of a top-secret; uranium enhancement site that was in the construction process, concealed close to the sanctified metropolitan of Qom. The facility’s disclosure provoked anxiety that Iran anticipated making an impending getaway facility where  missiles  could be launched (Mayer 8).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Causes and Effects of Iran’s Continued Quest for a Nuclear Weapons Program specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Intercontinental pressures Iran carry’s on to decline to stop its enhancement platform, and has prolonged work at Natanz. It has similarly improved the phase of improvement at the Natanz experimental devise. In 2010, Iran started enhancing its 3.5 percentages uranium to 20 out of a hundred at the Natanz experimental apparatus, supposedly for use in powering the Tehran Inquiry Vessel. Uncertainties continue that the essential inspiration is to acquire to improve even more, to 90 percentages, or weapon status. Worldwide determinations delayed in 2009 to negotiate a deal in, which Iran would convey mos t of its 3.5 out of a hundred improved uranium out of the country, in reoccurrence for 20 percentages improved gas from overseas (Dobbins 21). In mid-2010, most approximations place Iran within a year of being capable to construct a rudimentary nuclear armament, and lengthier to make a consistent missile for an airborne projectile. Intercontinental negotiation about the qualities of a raid on Iran’s atomic amenities by Israel, the United States, or other countries endures, at probabilities with those supporting authorizations or appointment to persuade Iran to alter its obvious sequence. Works Cited Dobbins, James. Rand Corporation: Testimony. December 15, 2009. www.rand.org. Mayer, Charles C. â€Å"National Security To Nationalist Myth:.† Naval Postgraduate School. 2004. (7-9). This essay on Causes and Effects of Iran’s Continued Quest for a Nuclear Weapons Program was written and submitted by user HumanTorch to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Vanraj Mini Tractors Essays

Vanraj Mini Tractors Essays Vanraj Mini Tractors Essay Vanraj Mini Tractors Essay The competitors in this segment are Chinese made tractors and locally assembled tractors; however those are no match for Vandal even if those are cheaper as Vandal is geared towards hostile Indian conditions. The tractors in other segments have higher horse power- at least twice as costly as Vandal and half as fuel efficient. Vandal can also be used for other farming purposes like spraying pesticides, POT, Intercultural operation etc. And other non farming purposes Like transportation also. Average landholding in India being 1. 7 hectares and with 82% of farmers belonging o this category- this segments looked quite lucrative for a product like Vandal. Problem Definition The manufacturers were In dilemma whether to target Just the small and marginal farmer segment of the tractor market. Analysis Summary Advantages for a farmer in favor of buying a small tractor- Initial purchasing cost half of that of a big tractor, fuel consumption cost halved as well. Better than bullocks In cost and maintenance terms. Tractors are financed up to 90% through banks and at cheap rates even for marginal farmer. Government gives subsidy of ASK for mini tractor market segment. Its smaller wheel base and turning radius offers better invulnerability, accessible to all corners of the land. It can also De us technologically EAI Tort non-Tarring purposes Walt I Title or no molestations Against buying a small tractor- Tractors are not only used for agricultural purposes but also for rural transportation and hauling of agricultural produce to market. They also have a social significance in rural India- they are a symbol of power and masculinity. Custom work like renting out for generating some extra cash can be done only with larger tractors. Market Outlook The small and marginal farmer market segment has little competition with a huge potential demand. Market can be created given that credit availability is not a problem -banks are ready to finance up to 90% of the tractor cost to a farmer with as less as 3 acres of land. Government also has favorable policy for this sector- ASK of subsidy is give n from Government side to farmer per tractor. Another sector that can be looked at is horticulturalist market. Our Recommendation We recommend forming one marketing strategy to target small and marginal farmer segment and another marketing strategy for the other market segments. Small and marginal farmer market segment is price sensitive market segment- we have to market Vandal as cost effective product. We suggest launching Vandal in one geographical area and after getting the feedback expanding the operation in other geographical areas in phased manner. Support for our Recommendation Small and marginal farmers have different requirements than the larger farmer, they eve small landholding than the larger ones and keeping a big tractor is out of question for them. The small and marginal farmer segment is cost sensitive market and hence dealing Walt tins market segment we nave to KICK Tort long term galas Instead AT near term benefits- break even can happen only in 12th year, refer the break even calculation below. We are entering a new market segment and we dont have established distribution channel- we need to launch the product in one geographical area first and after getting the feedback from that customer group based on this feedback we have to improve on product, pricing, distribution and marketing etc and then launch in other geographical areas in phased manner.

Cross Cultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Cross Cultural Management - Essay Example The first is to present some cultural profiling between two countries, using a range of academic models which should highlight any significant differences that are likely to occur in terms of management behaviour. Secondly, aim to critically evaluate the key communication and negotiation differences that managers should be aware of when dealing with the negotiators when they arrive. Negotiation is generally considered as a means of resolving conflict. It is a process in which problems are solved between two or more parties that attempt to settle some disagreement in a manner that is agreeable to both (Fisher, Ury & Patton 1991, pp. 1-3). Although the main principles of negotiation are easily understood, it can be extremely difficult when placed into practice. Contention between what is right or wrong; opposing views when it comes to what is fair and just; forms of communication and information exchange as well as the procedures carried out for negotiations are only a handful of the challenges that negotiators often encounter (Susskind, McKearnan & Thomas-Larner 1999, pp. 2-57). Furthermore, the process of negotiation is made difficult when different parties are negotiating across conflicting cultures (Gelfand & Brett 2004, pp. 45-47). Culture is one of the most powerful factors that determine and influence people’s way of thinking as well as behaviour an d communication (Salacuse 1993, pp. 199-208). Therefore, culture has a significant effect on the people’s means of negotiation. This essay specifically examines the impact of culture on the process of negotiation. First, it provides cultural profiling between India and Japan, and identifies differences between their culture and management behaviour. Important factors that are involved in cross cultural negotiation such as communication and negotiation differences are also tackled. In addition, the four dimensions of culture identified by Hofstede (1997, pp. 28-37) have been included,

Group Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Group Process - Essay Example The concept of self censorship has been around since long. Firstly this term mainly got related with writers and journalists but now we literally see everyone doing it around us along with me. Many individual and social ingredients convince a person to censor himself to others. Duncan (1994) writes that, "People in different societies are more collectivistic than Americans, who tend to be individualistic." (p.79) Although, I agree strongly that we are products of our societies but Americans are little bit more loath to openly express their ideas and opinions. Most of times, I know my colleagues are wrong but I don't let them find out due to many reasons. At times, I lack confidence and I end up blocking my self to others. Other times, I fear that people will oppose me and question me. I feel challenged. It takes a lot from me to convince people and satisfy them with my answers. Eventually I feel embarrassed and rejected by my group. I also censor my views to avoid arguments. From time to time, I do it to avoid conflict of ideas and interests. I have also felt that when I get along with my group very well and feel close to them then I am afraid to raise a question due to peer pressure.

Franchising & Small Business case study analysis

Franchising & Small Business analysis - Case Study Example er market as compared to several of its other competitors and typically has a business/professional clientele that caters to a middle class demographic. In terms of direct competition within the market of Brisbane, Little Singapore, and its various locations, competes against the likes of Birdcage Pan, Rode Asian Cuisine, Sing’s Asian Kitchen, and Chives. Not surprisingly, the competition is stiff; as the market is somewhat saturated with respect to offerings of Asian cuisine within Brisbane. The first innovation that would directly be recommended is with respect to outdoor dining. A review of the existing competition reveals the fact that almost none of the Asian cuisine establishments within Brisbane offer and outdoor dining option. Similarly, as the weather is quite pleasant much of the year, this would be an effective tool by which this particular restaurant, and its subsequent establishments, could seek to distance itself from the competition and provide a winning edge with respect to the dining experience (Davidson & Shakespeare, 2006). Another recommendation is with respect to the creation of the value days or the creation of a value section on the individual menu. Ultimately, from a review of the competition and an analysis of the existing environment for Asian cuisine within Brisbane, it is clear and apparent that Little Singapore, and its subsequent locations, is somewhat more expensive as compared to the alternatives. Because of this, providing an incentive for individuals to frequent the establishment, or indeed creating a value section on the menu, could once again place this particular restaurant in direct levels of competition with low cost alternatives throughout the Brisbane area; thereby expanding its reach and potentially improving the overall profitability that it could experience. The final recommendation is with respect to the establishment of a reward card system. Once again, due to the fact that this particular branch of restaurants is

The effect of traumatic events on memory

The effect of traumatic events on memory Memory Scientists have keen on pressuring secrete of memory for hundreds of years, undoubtedly, obliteration and inheritance are one of the most mysterious and romantic subjects. Dominick Cobb plants memory in Robert Fischer via a designed dream, changes his subconsciousness thus influences his reactions in reality, Inception. These kinds of stories are no longer restricted in friction movies. Nowadays memory is ahottopicinneuroscience,notonly enhancingit,but erasing or inheriting it. Before we explore how to delete traumatic event, it is necessary to briefly understand how our brain works to remember an event. Information transmits from the outside through our vision, auditory, olfaction, taste and tactile. Memory is the ways that we store and evoke items weve sensed. Different types of memories therefore stored differently. There is a structure in the brain called the hippocampus that is key to short-term memory, which only responses to the data that catches our attention (fire alert) or we need it soon (a telephone number). Long-term memory is much more complicated, it involves three main processes: encoding, reserve and retrieval. First of all, encoding: new concepts are broken down into composite parts to establish various meaning. Moreover, we collect the context around us when we receive a new conception, or another episode occurs in our life. For instance, I might associate the phrase beautiful flower with its key descriptive ideas —white color, faint scent smell, elliptical petal, floating in hometown pond — and thus such contextual memories as it is such happy summer that I’m swimming beside these lotus with my brother. Reserve: when we store the newly-caught episode, we attach it to any other related memories, such as similar to magnolia but living in the shallow water, and hence, consolidate the new conception with older memories. After above processes, we recall the conception, by tracing the various meaning codes stored in our brain and decoding these consolidated memories to regain a new meaning. If I forget what beautiful flower means, I might think of its relative pointer-hints, such as white or hometown pond. Pointers associate with other pointers that even a single hint may let me to recover the whole context. Then the following question is: how do our brains transfer a short-term memory like beautiful flower and into a long-term memory? We use hippocampus again; temporary links are constructed among cortex neurons due to a short-term memory event. For example, white gets stored in the visual region of the cortex, and the faint scent of a blooming flower gets stored in the olfactory area. When I remember the new fact, beautiful flower, it will converge on my hippocampus, which sends these new memory data along a established path several times to strengthen internal links. â€Å"The short-term memory flows alone the path, with the beginning at the hippocampus, circulating through several limbic systems (to pick up any timing associations like early morning on June 1st, and spatial associations like bond street station), then pass over various parts of the cortex, finally back to the hippocampus. Making the information flow around the circuit many times strengthens the links enough that they stabilize, and no longer need the hippocampus to bring the data together, says neuroscientistBruno Dubucof the Canadian Institutes of Neuroscience, Mental Health, and Addiction. â€Å"The strengthened memory paths, enhanced with environment connections, become a part of long-term memory.†[1] Recalling memories re-fires many of the same neural paths we originally used to sense the experience and, therefore, almost re-creates the event.[2] In other word, memory just like glass, it behaves plastically during storing memory and eventually fixes shape at the end of process. When we recall this memory, it will be abstracted and activated from the cortex, becoming soft and plastic again, memory reshapes its structure instead of the original one. Taken in this sense, theoretically, memory manipulation and obliteration are reasonable and realizable. When a distressing event occurs, a fearful memory created that could last a very long time period and depressingly affect a person’s life. Researchers from the University of Toronto trained mice to terror a sound by matching that sound with an electric shock to their feet, so when the sound rang, the mice would freeze in fear. This sense of feeling can be relieved by training called â€Å"extinction training†: repeatedly ringing the tone without adding electric shock. Behavioral therapy built around such â€Å"extinction training† in mice models has proven that it is useful in decreasing the degree of negative emotional response to a traumatic memory, however these fear memories commonly relapse and rarely can be completely removed via this kind of physical training. Further study focuses on the amygdala, a part of the brain located at the end of hippocampus, known to response to fear conditioning in both people and animals. Using sound to threaten the mice, they detected that certain cells in the nerve circuits in amygdala conducted much more current after playing a loud, sudden sound around the mice than they stay in a calm, normal environment.As for rodents, the neural functions capacitating fear memory formation and correspondently reconsolidation are situated in the amygdala. As for humans, brain and lesion imaging analysis confirm that most of fear memory mainly encoding in the key area—amygdala. Memories become labile when recalled. In humans and rodents alike, reactivated fear memories can be attenuated by disrupting reconsolidation with extinction training. Using functional brain imaging, we found that, after a conditioned fear memory was formed, reactivation and reconsolidation left a memory trace in the basolateral amygdala that predicted subsequent fear expression and was tightly coupled to activity in the fear circuit of the brain. In contrast, reactivation followed by disrupted reconsolidation suppressed fear, abolished the memory trace, and attenuated fear- circuit connectivity.[3] The team then observed and recorded the proteins in the certain nerve cells we mentioned before in the amygdala during the whole scary experiment. A sort of particular calcium-permeable proteins temporarily spiked in the lateral amygdale. Because these especial proteins are uniquely unsteady and able to be removed from the amygdala, the scientists suggested that fear memory might be permanently removed by combining protein removal and behavior therapy, which provides a opportunity for erasing fear. In further experiments, information revealed that eliminating these particular proteins depends on another chemical modification protein called GluA1. Now,whenhorrificsoundrang,themiceon longer felt fear and continuedtheirmouse-likeactivities.Neitherotherreserved memories, northeirabilitytosavenewmemories,wereinfluenced.Theeffectof using this biochemical method wasspecific,effectiveand long-lasting. Scientist notices that memory erasure can be achieved by using drugs designed to control and enhance the elimination of calcium-permeable protein. Another interesting property of memory is inheritance. Behaviour can be affected by events in previous generations which have been passed on through a form of genetic memory. Experiments showed that a traumatic event could affect the DNA in sperm and alter the brains and behaviour of subsequent generations. [4] Currently a neuroscience studyreveals that after training a group of mice to avoid a particular smell; their aversion could pass on to their descendents. Scientists said that the results were essential for fear and anxiety memories research. The mice were trained to panic a cherry blossom smell. The further study focused on internal structural changes inside the mice sperm. The team at the Emory University School of Medicine, in the US, pointed out that a section of DNA which might responsible for olfactory sensitivity was activated in the mice’s sperm. Both the mice and their â€Å"grandchildren† were particularly sensitive to cherry blossom scent and would try their best to avoid this smelling, despite never having experienced cherry blossom in their lives. Another significant change occurs in brain structure. â€Å"The experiences of a parent, even before conceiving, markedly influence both structure and function in the nervous system of subsequent generations, the report concluded.[5] This experiment provides convictive evidence that a traumatic event or a specific environment can affect an individual’s genetics and, by this means, genetic memory will pass on their offspring thus affect their behaviour in the future. This statement probably explains why picky eater avoids particular food. Did you ever resist such kinds of food as ginger, eggplant, celery or garlic since you born? Asking your parents and finding out the possible reasons. This sort of bias is seen as family fear. Descendants sometimes reveal imprints of their ancestor. â€Å"There is absolutely no doubt that what happens to the sperm and egg will affect subsequent generations. Prof Marcus Pembrey, from University College London, â€Å"the findings were highly relevant to phobias, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disordersHe commented: It is high time public health researchers took human transgenerational responses seriously. I suspect we will not understand the rise in neuropsychiatric dis orders or obesity, diabetes and metabolic disruptions generally without taking a multigenerational approach. [6] Reference: [1]: The brain from top to bottomby Bruno Dubuc, Canadian Institutes of Neuroscience, Mental Health, and Addiction [2]: Spatial short-term memory pinpointed in human brain, National Health Institutes, 1998. [3]: Thomas Agren, Jonas Engman, Andreas Frick, Johannes Bjà ¶rkstrand, Elna-Marie Larsson, Tomas Furmark, Mats Fredrikson. Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, SE-751 42 Uppsala, Sweden.Department of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, SE-751 42 Uppsala, Sweden. [4]: James Gallagher, BBC News, Thu, 05 Dec 2013 19:34 CST [5]: Brian G Dias Kerry J Ressler, Nature Neuroscience, 01 December 2013 [6]: Marcus Pembrey, University College London

Chinese Mothers and their American Daughters in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Chinese Mothers and their American Daughters in Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club â€Å"â€Å"No choice! No choice!† She doesn’t know. If she doesn’t speak, she is making a choice. If she doesn?t try, she can lose her chance forever. I know this because I was raised the Chinese way: I was taught to desire nothing, to swallow other people?s misery, to eat my own bitterness. And even though I taught my daughter the opposite, still she came out the same way! Maybe it is because she was born to me and she was born a girl. And I was born to my mother and I was born a girl. All of us are like stairs, one step after another, going up and down, but all going the same way.† (Tan 241) In desperation, mother An-Mei Hsu describes her frustration over her own mother-daughter relationship in Amy Tan?s The JoyLuck Club. Four Chinese born mothers and their four American born daughters tell stories from their own point of view about their relationships with one another: mother-mother, mother-daughter, and daughter-daughter. The way these stories weave in and out of the past and present, and how these women?s lives unfolded tell much of what women are taught to think of themselves, and how it shapes their lives. How a mother hopes to give her daughter strength, respect for herself, and a bond between mother and daughter, as told by the mothers, is reflected back by how each daughter processes what she perceives her mothers? lessons to be. All of the mothers came to America to escape the horrors of war. They hoped for the prosperity and ease that living in the United States would afford them. With them they brought the sacred teachings of Taoism and Confucianism. Peter Tavernise defines these ancient traditions in "Fasting of the Heart: Mother-Tradition and Sacred Systems in Amy Tan?s The Joy Luck Club." Jing-mei describes her limited understanding of these concepts as, ?The elements were from my mother?s own version of organic chemistry.? (Tan 19) Tavernise states, ?Just as in the Confucian ritual system, very little of the mother-tradition in the text is told explicitly from mother to daughter: ritual actions are supposed to be observed, absorbed, read, and understood in order to be transformed, preserved and handed down in turn.

Banning McDonald’s Food

Prince Charles indicated that by banning food from McDonald’s the nation would be healthier and have better eating habits. This is an unrealistic solution because not only does it not solve the problem of people eating unhealthy food, it interferes with the idea of free enterprise and individual rights. It is true that the percentage of obese people is increasing and there is a significant need to encourage exercise and healthy eating habits, but it should be a choice rather than mandatory. By simply banning food from McDonalds does not mean that people will not cook hamburgers and French fries at home. Keeping people from being able to get fast food will not force them to eat better food. By banning food from one restaurant it takes away the owner and founder’s rights to earn a living. Although McDonald’s does have some unhealthy choices that can lead to obesity, it has added a number of choices such as fruits and salads to provide healthier choices for people who are conscious of their diets. It is important for the government and medical professionals to show concern about the increasing obese population due to the health problems that obesity can cause, but each person should have the right to make their own choice. It takes away people’s rights if they are forced to eat healthy. People should be encouraged to develop more healthy habits, but banning McDonalds is not the way to do it. McDonalds should have the right to sell food and people should have the right to eat it. Word count 262 Women and Stress According to statistics, women are more likely to suffer from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder especially those in the military. There are several possible reasons for this including women have historically taken a more emotional or sentimental view of the world than men, women in the military sometimes suffer harassment from the men they serve with, and women who have left children behind are more likely to have feelings of quilt at the beginning of their tours of duty. Many studies in the past have shown that women react to situations with more emotion than men. This would probably be true in situations where they see people dying daily and even have to kill some of them personally. Even though times have changed and there are laws against workplace harassment, women in the military are still sometimes not treated as equals by the men they work with. This could lead to feelings of failure and depression that women could bring home with them. Women in the military sometimes have to leave their children behind, which causes them to worry not only about their children, but also about not being able to see them again. Men and women are both capable of suffering from stress, but because women take things to heart and personalize them more, they have a harder time forgetting them when they come back home. Word count 226 Save Iraq or Save Ourselves? It is important to help the country’s neighbors, but there comes a time when that help becomes more of a problem than a help. The United States has enough problems of its own with school shootings, mall shootings and all kinds of other violence maybe it is time to focus on controlling the violence at home, before it is necessary to have someone come from other countries to provide help here. By having more military presence in the country people would not be as likely to act violently, people would be more willing to support the military, and people would feel safer. Having the threat of the military being present to enforce laws and rules, would help keep people from resorting to crime. It compares to how children act up more when the parents are not around to punish them. People are getting tired of supporting the military, because they no longer feel the military is working to defend the United States. Because of this, people are not as supportive as they once were. With the constant threat of terrorism present, people no longer feel safe with most of the military forces half a world away. The country here needs the military to protect it in order to make its citizens feel safe. It pays to help other, but the welcome has been overstayed and it is time to bring the people home to take care of the country’s own people. Word count 241 The Overweight Boy It is not a good thing that parents would allow a child to get to the point of being four times over his ideal weight, but taking the child away from his parents would not necessarily be the best thing for the child. The parents need education on healthy eating habits for a child, parent’s need to be monitored to make sure that they get the boy into an exercise program and the child needs to be put on a diet. It is not entirely the parents who caused the child to be overweight, but it is up to them to help him lose it. There are many programs that teach parenting education. Many of these programs teach nutrition classes. The parents and child could take classes together on healthy cooking, eating and snacks. The parents need to put the child in an exercise program and monitor it. They should work out with the child if he is not self motivated to participate. There are a number of active games that can be used as an exercise program and provide entertainment as well. The child needs to have a diet plan developed for him and he needs to be monitored to make sure he stays on it. His parents could encourage him by eating the same foods he does. Although it is a problem when parents let children get morbidly obese, there are much worse things parents could allow children to do. These parents need to help their child become healthier and lose weight. Word count 254 Lincoln Quote Abraham Lincoln’s quote indicated that rather than spending his time worrying about the past, he was more worried about his own future. This means that people should look forward instead of backwards. This concept encourages people to not worry about what their parents accomplished or did not, it tells them to worry about doing their best in the present and to set goals for their futures. People spend a lot of time worrying about where they came from or what kind of home they grew up in. They live in the shadow of their parents or are expected to do well because of them. Instead people need to worry about doing their best in the areas they are interested in and to not worry about what anyone else has done. In order to be an individual, the person needs to pursue his own interests instead of what is expected of him. In order to be successful, the person needs to plan out what they like and what they want to do. Each person needs to find out what they like to do and what they are good at then develop a plan to pursue those goals. Every person is an individual and needs to focus on that fact. No one should try to be someone else or worry about living up to someone else’s reputation. Word count 225 Kennedy Quote The point of the saying about not negotiating out of fear is based on the same reason that the United States says it does not negotiate with terrorists. Negotiating out of fear gives the other person the control, negotiating to create fear in the other party makes them feel inferior, but negotiating for equal benefits is profitable and helpful. If a person has kidnapped a child and the parent gives the kidnappers anything they want, the kidnappers will either keep asking for more or will kill the child, because they no longer need him. By giving into the unfair negotiations out of fear, the other party has all of the control and the situation will not end well. If the situation is reversed and the other party has no power in the negotiation, an unfair advantage is gained and the solution will not end well. It makes the other person feel inferior and they agree out of fear. When, however the negotiation is over something that will benefit both parties the situation ends well. If a person is selling a house it is okay for the buyer to make an offer in attempt to get a more acceptable price. In the end the seller gets the house sold and the buyer gets the house at a better price. Negotiation is good when the end result is beneficial to both sides, if one side has an unfair advantage though it is not good for someone and will lead to a worse situation in the end. Word Count 254 Parent Provided Transportation Dear School Board: It is a great idea for parents to provide transportation for their children because the children are ultimately their responsibility anyway. It solves a number of problems for the school district, which is needed at the current time. By having parents provide the transportation for the children, the school district saves money, there is no discipline problem on the bus, and the district is not responsible for the safety of the children on the road. The school district would save money through this proposal by spending less money for gas and maintenance on the busses. No longer paying the salaries for bus drivers except for the occasional school field trip, would also save the district money. When the children are with their parents, there is no problem with children who misbehave on the bus. There would no longer be a problem with bus drivers who had to deal with children fighting or running around on the bus instead of sitting down during the ride home. With parents being responsible for transporting the children, the school district would not have to take responsibility of children’s safety on the roads. During bad weather or in case of accidents the responsibility would be with the parents and not the school. It would be cost effective and practical for the school district to have parents transport children. The buses are very costly and impractical. Word count 230 The Perfect Gift The perfect gift I could receive is success. This does not mean that I want to be a millionaire or famous. It means knowing that I have done the best I can to reach my goals and have accomplished what I set out to do. In order to do this, I need to choose a goal, work towards the goal, and accomplish the goal. The first step in being successful is to decide what I want to accomplish. Without a goal to work towards, a person can not be successful. I need to know what I like and want. Once I have decided on a goal, I need to begin working towards reaching that goal. I need to have the drive and ambition to work towards whatever goal I have set for myself. When I have decided on a goal and developed a plan for achieving the goal, I need to focus on achieving the goal. By following the plan, I can achieve my goals and be successful. Being successful is the best possible gift anyone can receive, but it is not a gift someone can give to someone else. It is something that everyone must accomplish individually. I would like for someone to hand success to me, but I know I would appreciate it more by reaching goals on my own. Word Count 222 Memorable Event It was the concert of a lifetime. I had waited to see this group for years, but they had not come to our town, until this summer. I bought the tickets the first day they went on sale. My best friend and I planned for months what we would do before the concert to get ready for it, we had a great time at the concert, and I will remember it forever. After we bought the tickets, we planned an entire day around the concert. We had events leading up to the concert to help us get ready for the concert. It was important to listen to the right kind of music all day in order to be in the right mood for the concert. During the concert we were in a huge crowd right in front of the stage and we somehow managed to meet the members of the band after the concert. I had the greatest time of my life at the concert. I saved my ticket stub to remember how much fun I had meeting my favorite band. I knew that the next time I heard them on the radio I would be able to remember the concert. It is nice to be able to have positive experiences to be able to remember in the future. When I am an adult and have to spend my days at a job, I can remember the fun times I had when I was young. Word Count 245 Bragging I have never been good at saying good things about myself. I can find positive things to say about other people, but it is easier to be hard on myself. I know there are positive things about everyone and I have my good traits too. I just never think about them. When I have to think about them, I would say that my best qualities are my ability to relate to people, my intelligence and my personality. I am a people person and like to make friends. I am good at getting people to talk to me about things and getting them to like me. I am easy to get along with and enjoy being around different people. I am a smart person who likes to do well. I do not always live up to my potential, but I know I am very intelligent. I need to show this more. I think I have a great personality. I love to have fun and want the people around me to have fun too. I like spending time with my friends and bring out the best in them. I am a person who laughs a lot. Although it is not easy to brag on myself, I think I am a great person and like to be around other people. I thing other people like being around me as well. I want other people to know that I am a fun person to be around. Word Count 242

11 Animal Farm Discussion Questions

11 Animal Farm Discussion Questions Since  George Orwells 1945 novel Animal Farm is such a complex work, you can better understand its themes and plot devices with a list of study and discussion questions. Use these questions as a guide to writing an essay about the book, but for context, first, make sure you understand the gist of the story and its related history. Animal Farm in Context In short, the novel is an allegory that depicts the rise of Josef Stalin and communism in the former Soviet Union. Orwell was dismayed by the favorable image of World War II era and the post-war Soviet Union. He viewed the USSR as a brutal dictatorship whose people were suffering under Stalins rule. In addition, Orwell was angered by what he viewed as acceptance of the Soviet Union by Western countries. Given this, Stalin, Hitler, and Karl Marx are all represented in the novel, which ends with the famous quote: â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.†Ã‚   With the context of the book in mind, prepare to answer the discussion questions below. You can review them before you read the book, as you read it or afterward. In any case, looking at these questions will improve your comprehension of the material. Questions for Review Animal Farm is considered one of the most important works of 20th-century literature. The answers to these  questions reveal why the book has endured for generations. Discuss the questions with your classmates or friend whos familiar with the book. You may have somewhat different takes on the novel, but discussing what youve read is a great way to really connect with the material. What is important about the title?Why do you think Orwell chose to represent political figures as animals? Why did he choose a farm as the novels setting?What if Orwell had chosen jungle animals  or animals who live in the ocean to represent his characters?Is it important to know the world history of the mid- and late 1940s to fully understand what Orwell is trying to portray?Animal Farm has been described as a dystopian novel. What are some other examples of fictional works with dystopian settings?Compare  Animal Farm with Orwells other famous cautionary tale, 1984. How similar are the messages of these two works?Which symbols are featured in Animal Farm? Are they easily recognized by readers who dont know the historical context of the novel?Can you discern an authorial voice (a character who speaks the authors point of view) in Animal Farm?How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?Does the story end the way you expected? What othe r outcomes could there have been for Animal Farm? What would a sequel to Animal Farm have looked like? Were Orwells fears about Stalin realized?

Pulwama attack Essays - Articles, Religion, Agnosticism, Freethought

Pulwama attack Essays - Articles, Religion, Agnosticism, Freethought We, Indians, are living up in the back-drop of looming black cloud in the post colonialism psychological landscape with hues of political, cultural, religious, and to my mind even philosophical absurdities being played down in the field of personal and collective thoughts. The Pulwama attack is a kind periodic climax in the never-ending politico-military script played out in Indian political stage. The most deplorable of the things coming out of such eruptions are the blows those inflict upon the near and dear ones of the people killed - military and civilian. It should be well to remember that those died, civilian as well as military, in reality, belong to poor families. Monetary compensation is likely to be of great help for the bereaved families, but nothing brings back the dead father, brother, son, friend, lover, etc. as the case may be. The loss of properties and loss of army morale and diplomatic points from such incidents come off as secondary level fall out, and are very muc h redeemable with corrective actions. Any attack on security forces in war fare and quasi war fare situations is a win-win situation for the government of the country, more correctly the party constructing the government. Firstly, the blame for such heinous act, with all and sundry adjectives attached, could be easily and conveniently placed atop the shoulder of the enemy soldiers of the enemy country and a perceived enemy community, and the government cleans up its hands. Secondly, equally crucially, such attacks give off tremendous potential opportunities for the ruling party - more so when the party is baptized upon majoritarianism and hatred based post-nationalism - as rich dividend could be reaped from such happenings, and how much reach depends upon how well or how badly the political drums are beaten by the minion media. The perceived enemy community, as is seen post-Pulwama, being attacked in orchestrated moves to score some brownie points in duels against un-armed, frightened, and cornered opponents. In essence some children of Mother India are attacking some other children of the same mother, with the cry of praise for mother India - Bande Mataram and Bharat Maata ki Jay in their leaps!! Some parasitic politicians are giving calls to boycott Kashmris!! Where is patriotism and where is nationalism in the chain of events? Look at AFSPA; the army is given free hands to deal with one segment of citizens of the country -cut to an army officer threatening mothers of Kashmiris for the perceived misdeeds perpetrated by their children. But when it comes to teach good lessons to Pak army and ISIS, the government comes out with list of diplomatic and other constraints. Thus the army is given open hand to punish Indian citizens and the same army's hands are being tied while punishing enemies of the country. Any level of human sense does not consider tigers, lions, deers, and other wild animals as more useful to human beings than cows are. But surprisingly laws prohibit their killings, but not of cows! A civilized human being seems absurd to be seen in a queue in-front of a meat shop with killed and skin-ripped off goats hanged upside down with blood smeared upon chosen parts of their dead bodies marking 21st century meat shop marketing strategy! The same person, whom we saw in the queue, comments against killing of some stray dogs by some lunatics! Where is animal welfare? Where does it exist in real sense? Not in the files of bureaucrats of course. Why such discrimination between animals when it comes to protecting rights of animals from being killed? On what basis the society decides that life of a crocodile is more important than life of a cow or for that matter a goat? Secularism, in essence, means non-adherence to any religious dictum. This is a bubble of high-value thoughts and so bursts occasionally. Secularism can only exist where religion is not heard of, and certainly India does not fall in that category. Every religious person thinks his/her religion is the best, and that is quite rational to think too, else why should one adhere to and participate in particular religious practices. Religion is codified with peoples' identity. So one can

Critical Thinking and Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Thinking and Nursing - Assignment Example The patient is evidently emotionally distressed, and this becomes the priority nursing diagnosis. Teaching infection control at this moment would not be effective. The priority at the moment is either to provide the client with psychological counselling. If it is not possible to offer both emotional and psychological support that the client is presently in need of, I will refer the patient to a psychologist for professional counselling, which is a step in to collaborative healthcare management. The privacy rule in HIPPA’s provision governs the handling and disclosure of client’s Protected Health Information by health-care providers. According to the American Psychology Association (2003), protected health information is defined as personal identifiable medical information that relates to the payment of care, provision of healthcare or the patient’s condition and all states have privacy laws already in place for such information. An individual’s right for health records privacy is recognized and such records remain a property of the health facility maintaining them. It is only when required or permitted by the state laws or other provisions that health information can be disclosed (e.g. following a subpoena). However, the broad standard applies that the law of the state takes precedence over HIPAA if it offers more protection to the patient and conversely, HIPPA take over when the state law is less stringent (American Psychology Association, 2003 ). Under the guidelines of HIPAA, the longest time one should wait before getting medical coverage for a pre-existing condition should not exceed twelve months and eighteen months for late enrollees. However, HIPAA also makes another provision for individuals switching from one group insurance job to another without interruption.  

Effect of Pesticide on Lake Erie Research Proposal

Effect of Pesticide on Lake Erie - Research Proposal Example Pesticides are sprayed aerially on crops and water to protect them from pests that chew up the crops and contaminate the water. However, the aerial spraying also causes chemicals used in the pesticides to spread in the atmosphere and water bodies thus contaminating the environment (G. Chesters and J.G. Konrad). Spraying of pesticides temperature-specific and there are certain conditions when they must be done. Ideally, pesticides are sprayed when there are little or no wind and when a temperature inversion exists between 3 and 10 meters above the ground. The lack of wind movement prevents the pesticides from spreading around. However, such conditions rarely exist and pesticides are spread around inside and beyond the region pesticides are sprayed (G. Chesters and J.G. Konrad). Lake Erie is affected by "five most heavily applied agricultural pesticides. They are metolachlor, atrazine, cyanazine, acetochlor and alachlor." The lake water has heavy concentration of these chemicals.

ECONOMOC LEVERS. A TOOL TO SAVE THE SHRINKING ECONOMY Essay

ECONOMOC LEVERS. A TOOL TO SAVE THE SHRINKING ECONOMY - Essay Example Adam Smith represents classical, Alfred Marshal represents the neo-classical school of thoughts and the moderns are represented by Lionel Robbins. Adam smith (1723-1790) who is known as a father of economics, in his work "An enquiry into the causes and nature of wealth of nations" defined economics first time in 1776. He, defining economics said that: The above mentioned book of Smith has been divided into four parts; Consumption, production, exchange and distribution of wealth. He came up with an opinion that the wealth, goods and services are produced in every country in accordance with the laws. Concerning the exchange and with regard to distribution of wealth, he developed some laws for mutual exchange and with regard to distribution of wealth. The concept of wealth given by Smith was misinterpreted as well as misunderstood therefore, Ruskin and Carlyle, the renowned social reformers of their own time, declared economics a dismal (negative) branch of knowledge. They said that Smith's definition motivates the people for "wealth worship and make them selfish". Wealth is the mean to reach the end not the end in itself. After the criticism of Ruskin and Carlyle on Smith's theory Alfred Marshall came into play and rectifying many faults and defined economics in a different way. He said: "Economy is the study of man's action in the ordinary business of life. It enquires, how does he get his income and how does he use it. More precisely, "Economics tells how to earn money and how to consume it" (Heather, 2000) Prof. Robbins developed a new definition of economics. As per him: "Economics is the study of human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses". There are three pillars of Robin's theory which help it to sustain and be considered. These pillars are mentioned below. Wants are unlimited and so they compel us to select very urgent wants for having maximum satisfaction. The means, to satisfy these unlimited wants, are limited and create the problem of scarcity. As the means can be used alternatively, a new problem of choice is created. Let's understand this concept with an example: suppose a buyer reaches the market with limited money in his pocket to purchase, then he faces the problem of choice. In other words, he has to take a decision what to purchase and what not to (Harvey 1996) Economic Levers There are a number of economic levers which can be used to keep the economy back on track. We will discuss some of them and analyze that how it helps to aid the economy (Alois & Perelman, 1994). 1. Deflation 2. Devaluation 3. Price Trend 4. Nationalization 5. Liquidity Preference 6. Fiscal policy 7. Rate of interest 8. Employment rate 9. Global Trade. 1. Deflation: When a decrease in the prices of the commodities and goods occur then we can

War Letters Essay Example for Free

War Letters Essay The war letters, written in different years, not only revealed different emotions of the writers but also gave some hints of what circumstances and danger, they were facing during those times. These letters also expressed their dreams, motivations, purposes, beliefs and the things that they stand or fight for. The war letters, no matter in what time frames they were written, possess many themes in common such as: love, longing, pride, anxiety, hope and encouragement. Also, the people who wrote the letters were really proud and were always willing to sacrifice their lives for the country. They have been serving their country with honor, pride and dignity from the past up to present. However, still each letter is different from one another. They express different degrees of patriotism, affection, and different beliefs or stands and purpose. First, we will cite the similarities among the letters, their common themes and emotions expressed. Afterwards, we will differentiate each letter from one another in terms of their degrees in expression of patriotism, affection and other ideas. Lastly, we will compare three examples of war letters from the War on Terror. The letters were written by the family to the men in uniform who were deployed to certain places to engage with military activities to protect their nation and those written by the soldiers themselves for their family whom they have left, shared common themes. Affection, hope and love are the most common subject that these letters have (Gilderlehrman. org, 2006). The letters usually start with the lines about missing and longing for each other. These are one of the major conflicts and problems that they all deal with. Like what was said from the letter from Tonya Stives to his husband Army Master Sgt. Rahamon Phillips who has been in uniform for 16 years: â€Å"I just can’t figure out how not to miss you every day, all day. Nothing can prepare me for not missing you (militarycity. com). † The letters were also full of inspiring words and that expressing affection. They encourage and boost the self-esteem of the officers by telling them how proud they are of the soldiers. For example, Harman wrote a letter to his Uncle Albert to praise the bravery and dedication of his cousin, Thomas Garber during the Civil war on September 17, 1862 (virginia. edu). The messages from the family to the soldiers often made use of the term â€Å"hero† to refer to the recipients. Furthermore, they put more importance on the military work and duty than on their desire to be together. The family gave their full support for the soldiers. Moreover, all of them were martyrs who took the sacrifices optimistically. The families want the soldiers to stay safe and focus on their missions. Also, they thought and look at this separation in a positive way. For instance, they looked at it as a way to strengthen their relationship. The family who wrote the letters chose their words properly as not to hurt the feelings and not to make the soldiers worry in any case. Like for example, one of the letters from Holly to her husband Army Staff Sgt. Edward Nicorvo, described the disadvantages of not having her husband in their home but in a lighter way just as to put some humor on the letter (militarycity. com). The feeling of anxiety by the families left behind was never gone in the letters. They are always worried for their beloved heroes because they don’t have any idea to where he or she is right now and under what situations. Furthermore, of course, the letters won’t end without expressing the excitement for the return of the officer. The other common purposes of the war letters are: to reminisce over moments together or moments right before they parted ways; to show that the recipient is remembered and to provide comfort; to assure him or her that he is not alone in that fight and that their prayers are always with him. We can observe in the letters in some aspects that time stands still. The year or decades when the letters were written were irrelevant upon looking at the basic messages of the letters. From the past up to the recent wars in America, the letters still revolved around the basic themes and still have the purposes stated above. They all expressed patriotism. The family expressed it in the way of showing support and understanding the soldiers in this fight. The soldiers, on the other hand, willingly sacrifice their time with their families and their very own lives. This reflects on the letter of Sullivan Balou to his wife expressing his fear about death and how he might not be able to spend time with their sons (civil-war. net). The soldiers have a common goal: They all fight to protect the freedom of the future generation. This is a very interesting passage which illustrates this: â€Å"I listened to an audio book on the way here, â€Å"No End Save Victory,† a collection of letters and stories from WW II. It got me thinking that this situation, and the people in it, is not that much different. They were citizen-soldiers, too. They didn’t want to leave home, but they did. They lived under difficult situations. But they felt a sense of obligation, of duty, so they did the job they had to do. And got it done. Then they went back to their homes and their lives. And built the world we live in today. The same thing is going to happen here. We’re not so different (Sandy D. , a mobilized Air Force Reserve officer from Lubbock, Texas,). † The letters, although alike in many ways, still have differed from each other. First, they differ in the intensity of affection. When the recipient and the sender have been together for quite a long period of time, the letters have less affectionate words. They focus on updating the one deployed. Maybe this is because they are used of the separation. They also differ on the passion of the men in uniform to serve their country. Some soldiers’ letter expressed less patriotic thoughts and focused more on the comforts that they missed at home. While some letters revealed many enthusiasms in serving the country. For example, is a letter from General Riedesel to his wife written in 1776 (Louise et al, 1867). He believed that God has placed him in his present calling. Second, only some of the letters have great sense of hope. Like that one written by Sgt. Gary Teal recently deployed to Kandahar, Afghanistan (militarycity. com). Some of the letters are not fully patriotic and are more concerned with themselves and personal worries: â€Å"How do I steel myself against the uncertainty that each day brings? How do I ensure that, when I fall asleep, sweet dreams of my loving wife await me instead of the conflict raging around me? How do I fill the hole in my heart caused by not being there to watch my son grow and experience the wonders of life? How do I pass to my son the values of honor and selfless service you gave me? (Army Capt. Clark C. Hatch for his father)† Next, only some of the letters stated affirmative words about the troop they have been working together. How wonderful the people they are with and what great family they have built together. I also noticed that gender role somehow, evolved from the 1860’s in comparison to the present. Before, male soldiers are more prominent and common. There were rarely or almost no female participants in the war. Like what we can see in the letters written by Thomas Lucas and family during the civil war (Sauerburger and Bayard, 2007). Nevertheless, six years ago (in 2003), there were many women in uniform deployed to Afghanistan and many participated in the Operation Enduring Freedom. Like the three daughters of Laurie Pocsi, a single mom and certified public accountant in Wayne, N. J (militarycity. com). Those are some of the similarities and differences of the war letters from different years. Now, I have read three different war letters during the War on terror or War on Terrorism (militarycity. com). One is from Marine Sgt. Tony Watkins who deployed in early November 2001 for Operation Enduring Freedom. The next one is from Marine Corps Reserve Lt. Col. Tom D. Barna for his son. Moreover, the last letter was from Lance Cpl. Joshua Phillips, who was based in Kandahar, Afghanistan, during Operation Enduring Freedom, for his family. These three letters have similarities and differences as well. They are similar to each other and to the other letters before if we are to consider the main message and common themes implied in the letters. These letters stated some things about longing for loved ones, affection, patriotism and updates. They differ in the fact that some letters are more dramatic and expressed love of the country more convincingly. Also, they differ on their implied purposes of fighting against the terrorists. As illustrations let me share some of the significant lines from the three letters. This one is from Tony Watkins: â€Å"The emotions of seeing this large symbol of what we are here for was almost more than I could hold down. This flag made of simple cloth re-emphasized to all who saw it that they were here in this desert hole for a reason. Not to exact revenge but to enforce justice (militarycity. com). † We can see here the deep desire of Tony to enforce justice. To seek for those who were responsible for the September 11 attack. Maybe his driving force is the thousands of lives that were lost from the attacks of the terrorists. This second letter was from Tom for his son: â€Å"I will be honest with you: Nothing in my life is greater than serving the Corps, God and country. Even so, I am here for another reason, too — a reason that personally motivates me. I am here so you won’t one day have to come back and finish something we didn’t take care of here and now. † Now we witnessed here a more personal purpose of the father fighting in the war. The third letter from Joshua was just a typical letter for his messages for his family. War letters denote some information regarding the social history of the United States (Blight, 2002). From the past decades up to the present moment, we can see that American citizens haven’t changed that much especially when it comes to patriotism. They are still all the ever protective and ever willing to sacrifice their lives for the sake of future generations. We are all still united. The soldiers didnt fight alone; they have their family behind them making them stronger. This sense of unity was born before and is still living up to these days.I believe that this will continue up to the future. References: Blight, B. W. (2002). Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory the American Civil War. Univ of Massachusetts Press. Civil-war. net. (2009). Letters and Diaries. Retrieved on February 5, 2009, from http://www. civil-war. net/searchlinks. asp? searchlinks=Letters%20and%20Diaries Gilderlehrman. org. (2006). Battle Lines: Letters from America’s wars. Retrieved on February 4, 2009 from http://www. gilderlehrman. org/collection/battlelines/index_good. html Luise, F. C. , Riedesel, A. R. and Stone, W. L. (1867). â€Å"Letters and Journals Relating to the War of the American Revolution, and the Capture of the German Troops at Saratoga†. J. Munsell. Miltarycity. com. Letters. Retrieved on February 3, 2009 from http://www. militarycity. com/letters/1-729599. html Sauerburger, D. B. and Bayard, T. L. (2007). â€Å"I Seat Myself to Write you a Few Lines: Civil War and Homestead Letters from Thomas Lucas and Family, VOLUME 2†. Heritage Books Virginia. edu. Letters from: Harman to his Uncle Albert 1862. Retrieved on February 2, 2009, from http://etext. lib. virginia. edu/etcbin/civwarlett-browse? id=A0808

Cosmetic Surgery: Risky and Unnecessary Surgery Essay -- plastic surge

Is cosmetic or plastic surgery helpful, or damaging to an individual’s mind and body? The two main branches of plastic surgery are reconstructive and cosmetic (â€Å"Plastic Surgery Addicts†). This is the reason why the terms cosmetic and plastic are used interchangeably in the medical field. Some people may think that all surgery is the same, although cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries are not identical. The difference is that reconstructive surgery is used to fix parts of the body that are damaged (Lee). Cosmetic surgery is used in removing, altering or rearranging tissues of the body (Lee). The word plastic does not actually refer to real plastic. â€Å"Plastic surgery† comes from the Greek word â€Å"plastikos†, which means to shape or mold (Olesen 10). The significant issues of cosmetic surgery, such as self-esteem problems, surgeons making mistakes, risks and people becoming addicted make me believe that it is unnecessary. There is a one in 250,000 chance of dying when going under the knife, but why risk going under for cosmetic surgery at all? (Olesen 50).Plastic surgery is not something that has just been recently developed. It has been around since as far back as 800 B.C. in India (â€Å"Cosmetic†). As one of the punishments, people’s noses were removed. Surgeons would try to repair them to the best of their ability. War also played a large role in plastic surgery. This was considered reconstructive surgery because soldiers who had it done were usually severely hurt in battle. Cosmetic surgery became more modern and well known in the 1960’s and 70’s (â€Å"Health Questions†). Cosmetic surgery is sure to expand its influence in the future as technology continues to improve. There are many reasons why patients have low self-esteem and assum... ...y." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2010. Print. Matthews, Sarah. "Addicted to Plastic Surgery: The Facts." Plastic Surgery. 29 May 2009. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. Mimon, Diana. "Tara Reid Talks About Plastic Surgery." About.com. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. Olesen, R. Merrel., and Marie B. V. Olesen. Cosmetic Surgery for Dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2005. Print. Pilcher, Georgie. "How Could She?; This Woman Faked Cancer to Con Money for Plastic Surgery." EBSCOhost 18 Nov. 2010. Web. 28 Apr. 2010. "Plastic Surgery Addiction." Breast-Plastic-Surgery.Org. 5 Jan. 2008. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. "Plastic Surgery Addicts." Medical News Today. 6 Nov. 2007. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. "Teens and Cosmetic Surgery." Issues and Controversies on File 9.22 (2004): 465-72. Web. 22 Apr. 2010. "What Is Cosmetic Surgery? What Is Plastic Surgery?" Medical News Today. 30 June 2009. Web. 5 May 2010.

The Debt: An Economic Catastrophe Essays -- essays research papers fc

The Debt: An Economic Catastrophe Few national economic issues have generated the same kind of concern as has the federal debt problem of Canada. There is a pressing need for long-term policies to lift Canada out of the national debt hole it is in. Eliminating the debt will not only free up money being spent on interest and reduce taxes, but make Canada a more feasible place for future generations to live and work. Interest on the debt has eroded the government's ability to fund its own operations and essential social services. Presently, thirty-five cents of every tax dollar the federal government raises is used for interest payments alone on the debt. Though there have been operating surpluses within the federal government, they have been eaten up by the debt interest payments. Few people understand the devastating effects of compound interest. The debt, at a compound rate of 10%, doubles in seven years, quadruples in fourteen years, and is eight times as much in twenty-one years. This creates great difficulty for governments to slow the debt, much less eliminate it. Our federal debt grows all by itself to the tune of approximately ninety million dollars every day. This may seem hard to digest, but it is reality. The need for debt elimination is vital if Canada wants to free up billions of dollars being spend on interest payments. Two approaches may be taken to this. First, an increase in government revenues through higher taxation may be considered. However, taxes are a...

Nigeria Oil Crisis Essay

Fariha Ahsan, period 5 This article displays a vivid picture for us about the conditions in Nigeria due to the oil reserves. Though Nigeria contained the potential to strive and become a wealthy oil nation, leaving the cocoon of poverty encompassing Africa- it became trapped in a lot of corrupt dealings. Today, the Niger Delta in Nigeria has caught the attention of world wide humanitarian and environmental activists. The article states how in the past, the corrupt government ruling Nigeria was funded by Western governments and large oil corporations. Together, the group have benefited from the fossil fuels that are in abundant supply in the delta region. However, the mines are not the only things that are in this area, there are people of the Niger Delta who have been harshly affected for decades due to this illegal mining. The Ogoni, Ijaw and other minority groups of the Niger Delta have been stripped away of their environment and basic human rights. Their non-violent protests have been ignored and harshly cracked down by the money-hungry government. For example, during one non violent protest, Shell paid several community members to break off the protesting group. The Human Rights Watch has sided with the people of the delta, as it is clearly visible how the oil mining has ruined the area. The oil corporations have destroyed the chances of neighboring communities and minorities to form. Money to control the environmental pollution has been insufficient, causing extremely- harsh living condition with scarce drinking water, and abundance of malnourishment and disease. The oil mining has destroyed the land of the Nigerian Delta as well as the homes of many living there. After the delta started receiving world wide attention some change has begun to start, but the previous government has left behind much chaos. It is reported that in the last decade, the military took control of the region’s people, burned homes and killed masses of civilians. The present government has attempted on being more democratic and open, so change is still underway.